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Ivan Chernyshyov
Count Ivan Grigoryevich Chernyshyov (1726 – 1797) (Also spelled: Tchernyshov and Chernyshev; (ロシア語:Иван Григорьевич Чернышёв)) was a Russian Field Marshal and General Admiral, prominent during the reign of Empress Catherine the Great.
==Life and career==
He started his career serving under his more illustrious brother Zakhar Chernyshyov at the Russian missions in Copenhagen (1741) and Berlin (1742–45). In 1749 he was commanded to resign from diplomatic service and marry Countess Elizabeth Yefimovskaya, a cousin of Empress Elizabeth.
All three Chernyshov brothers backed Catherine in the coup that placed her on the Russian throne in 1762, after the assassination of her husband, Peter III.〔Dashkova, Ekaterina and FitzLyon, Kyril. ''The memoirs of Princess Dashkova,'' page 304. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995,〕 They were handsomely rewarded for their loyalty.〔Dashkova, Ekaterina and FitzLyon, Kyril. ''The memoirs of Princess Dashkova,'' page 304. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995,〕
Catherine II first appointed Ivan Chernyshov to serve in the Governing Senate. In 1768, Chernyshov was awarded the role of Chief Plenipotentiary in London.〔Solovyev, Sergei and Hill, William H. ''The Rule of Catherine the Great: The Legislative Commission (1767-1768) and Foreign Affairs (1766-1768),'' page 191. Academic International Press, 1986〕〔Hayden, Peter. ''Russian Parks and Gardens,'' page 166. Frances Lincoln Ltd., 2006〕 On his return to Russia two years later, he was made Vice-President of the Admiralty; a position he retained until 1796.〔Longley, David. ''The Longman Companion to Imperial Russia, 1689-1917,'' page 37. Longman, 2000〕 Being on friendly terms with Nikita Panin, the tutor and closest adviser to the future Emperor Paul, he was promoted to the rank of Navy Field Marshal upon the latter's ascension to the throne.〔Wieczynski, Joseph L. ''The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History,'' page 18. Academic International Press, 1976〕 By that time, Chernyshov's health was giving out and he had been living abroad for five years.
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